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Nuremberg Rally
The Nuremberg Rally (officially ', meaning ''National Party Convention'') was the annual rally of the Nazi Party in Germany, held from 1923 to 1938. They were large Nazi propaganda events, especially after Hitler's rise to power in 1933. These events were held at the Nazi party rally grounds in Nuremberg from 1933 to 1938 and are usually referred to in English as the "Nuremberg Rallies". Many films were made to commemorate them, the most famous of which is Leni Riefenstahl's ''Triumph of the Will''.
== History and purpose ==
The first Nazi Party rallies took place in 1923 in Munich and in 1926 in Weimar. From 1927 on, they took place exclusively in Nuremberg. The Party selected Nuremberg for pragmatic reasons: it was in the center of the German Reich and the local ''Luitpoldhain'' was well suited as a venue. In addition, the Nazis could rely on the well-organized local branch of the party in Franconia, then led by ''Gauleiter'' Julius Streicher. The Nuremberg police were sympathetic to the event.
Later, the location was justified by the Nazi Party by putting it into the tradition of the Imperial Diet (German ''Reichstag'') of the Holy Roman Empire, considered as the First ''Reich''. After 1933, the rallies took place near the time of the Autumn equinox, under the title of "The German people's National Party days" (''Reichsparteitage des deutschen Volkes''), which was intended to symbolize the solidarity between the German people and the Nazi Party. This point was further emphasized by the yearly growing number of participants, which finally reached over half a million from all sections of the party, the army and the state.
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